| How
did you find the response to your exhibition at the Japan Foundation,
Sydney?
I was really inspired by how many people related to the idea of
kami i
and to the message of ancient Shinto. In Japan
people tend to associate Shinto with religion and often the true
essence of what it means is lost in doctrine or entangled in historical
misinterpretations. That' s why I resonate more with ancient spiritual
rituals because they didn' t represent any of that; people just
communicated with the natural world. I think that' s what we' ve
lost today, and what I' m personally trying to get back to.
Could you tell us a little bit
about your background and how you became interested in ' the worlds
of ancient Japan' ?
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| Izumo
Shrine, Shimane Prefecture |
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Apparently as a child I was always digging up our garden looking
for old relics and coins, so I guess my love of lost ancient worlds
has always been there! I' ve also always been drawn to indigenous
people and shamanism as a way to communicate with other worlds.
But I never followed any particular spiritual practice until recent
years.
It all really
came about when my father passed away. I' d been taking photos for
several years and found myself very drawn to Wakayama prefecture
and places like Asuka ii
, without understanding the deeper connection at the time. My path
to research sacred sites in Japan started in earnest after a promise
I made with my father that we would go on a pilgrimage if he got
better. I' d seen a book on Koya-san iii
in a local bookstore and I was just so mysteriously drawn to
it and I knew there was some hidden connection. I showed it to him
one day in hospital to lift his spirits and he said ' That is so
beautiful' . He didn' t know about Koya-san so I said ' Ok, when
you get better we' ll go there' . When he died, I honoured our promise
and that was the beginning of all the pilgrimages, and my dad' s
parting gift to me.
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| Ishibutai
stone monument, Asuka |
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I wasn' t even aware
of all the pilgrimage routes and only vaguely aware at that time
about ancient Shinto beliefs. But after I returned from Koya-san,
for the next two weeks all I would see was the kanji for Izumo iv
(o_) everywhere I went. It was calling to me for some reason!
In hindsight it is interesting to see that many of the places I
have visited are linked with Amaterasu, the sun goddess. Izumo is
of course directly linked to the goddess in Japanese mythology as
the shrine is said to have been a gift from her to the kami,
Okuninushi. A lot of foreigners don' t make the journey there for
some reason, but its power and sacredness is something that stays
with you.
Visiting these sacred sites somehow seems to change you and before
I knew it, I had a new identity and I just sensed intuitively that
this ancient world was one I needed to explore. I started documenting
sacred sites and it expanded into a body of work spanning five years
of research and pilgrimages all over the country. And I hope that
it is a journey which will continue, because there are still many
unanswered questions about so much of the ancient world. I am also
compelled to carry on with this work as urban development coupled
with recent environmental disasters is threatening the survival
of some of these sacred sites. We can' t take the risk of losing
such important keys to our understanding of Japan' s ancient history
and how it relates to our history as a whole.
Could you give a brief overview
of the ancient beliefs of Japan?
Ancient spiritual practices in Japan, later known as Shinto, adhered
to the belief that spirits were to be found and honoured in everything
around you: the rocks, the trees, the mountains and even in the
tools that you used. There was a reverence for life in all things
which we have sadly moved away from in our modern age. There was
also a very strong tradition of shamanism which is not something
often associated with Japan. The legendary Queen Himiko (3rd century
AD), Japan' s most famous shaman leader, seems to forever fascinate
the Japanese public. It is interesting to see how in recent years
there has been a sudden surge in interest with anything to do with
psychic and paranormal phenomena. It' s hard to be certain why this
is all happening, but I feel it may be a sign that these ancient
beliefs are returning to modern Japan and being readapted to the
context of contemporary life.
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Mysterious
stone monolith,
Yakushima Island |
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You had to travel to some fairly
remote areas of the country to visit and photograph these sacred
sites. Tell me a little more about your travels to these locations.
It was just like following a mystery trail. There' s very little
information about many of these places so in a sense I had to trust
my intuition. But there is a growing number of people who are turning
back to the ancient spiritual traditions of the Jomon period (10,000-300BC)
in particular, and books talking about this ancient wisdom and energy
which is coming back again to Japan.
Naturally this exhibition does not cover every sacred site, so
I was looking at ones that you could perhaps put in the ' unexplainable'
category. How were they made, these monolithic structures weighing
hundreds of tonnes? We tend to dismiss these people as primitive,
into pagan worship. But when you really look at what they built,
it' s quite phenomenal. And to go up mountains and find stone circles
- it was like visiting Stonehenge! Most people don' t associate
stone circles with Japan. And it still amazes me how few people
have heard of the massive underwater temple ruins in Okinawa. There
are new discoveries being made all the time. It is certainly an
exciting time for Japan!
Some of the places I visited have been quite challenging to get
to and knowing that I was only person around for miles in the really
isolated areas left me feeling pretty scared! That is where I had
to always trust that I was protected. Much the same way people in
ancient times must have felt, I' m sure.
Do you have a favourite place,
or one you feel special affinity with?
Okinawa, without a doubt. I don' t know why, but every time I'
m there, something mystical happens.
Is there a specific site in Okinawa?
It' s the whole energy of the islands, the people, and the vibrant
colours and fragrances of the land which intoxicate the senses!
I have a growing feeling that Okinawa is going to help Japan move
out of the doldrums it is in right now and interest in Okinawa seems
to be greater than ever. How many places can you go where ancient
spirituality is still alive and put into practice daily, despite
the tragedies that the people there have had to endure? That' s
why I love the Okinawan spirit.
Where does wasai (kimono
making) and beading fit into this?
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Sakura
motif, celebratory jacket |
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I' ve always been doing my own design work and I' ve had the chance
to exhibit and sell my work around Japan. But I felt it wasn' t
expressing the whole picture about why I' m here. Then the world
of ancient sacred sites appeared in my life and magically it all
seemed to come together.
People look at beads and think ' Oh, a pretty accessory' . But
beads have been a spiritual connection for humanity since ancient
Egypt. And my interest in recreating shaman costumes derives from
my belief that clothes have more symbolic meaning than just being
something fashionable. For me, beads and costume represent a celebration
of spirit in the same way that sacred sites do, so they are all
interconnected in a sense.
What I found interesting about
the clothes you showed here was that they were in modern materials
and beautiful colours – a blend of ancient and modern design.
I like to think that is where we are heading now. We have to have
a fusion of both. We can' t reject one for the other. And that'
s probably where my own original spirit is coming through. I' m
putting my love of colour into the costumes to give them new life.
If I had just gone with the traditional colours, you could go and
see that in a museum. So that was my touch.
I' m hoping to develop it now into a more modern line, but still
honour the traditions of wasai. I love how nothing is wasted.
With all the extra tucks the material can be pulled out later to
mend the kimono. A kimono lasts for over a hundred years; how phenomenal
is that? These traditions are dying out now – a problem heard
of only too often in Japan today – so that was also a part
of my motivation.
Tell me some more about the parallels
between ancient Japanese spiritual traditions and other indigenous
beliefs around the world.
I have a very strong connection to Canada, to the Canadian Indians.
The calling on the forces of nature and the gods for assistance
is very similar to ancient Shinto rites. I am very struck at how
similar the rituals and the beliefs are with our own Aborigines
too. The kami, or the idea of spirit gods, is central to
all these people, as is a reverence for nature. Look at the Aborigines,
they' ve been here 40,000 years. It' s basically barren out there,
but they haven' t destroyed the environment, they live off that
land. All these ancient people had knowledge of how to work with
the forces of nature and they' re still doing it today.
Do you think these ancient beliefs
will or can be revived in the modern world?
Well, I think that is the message of my work. Ancient beliefs are
in the process of being revived and there are people all over the
world tuning into this now. It has suddenly all become very relevant
with the growing problems we have faced with our environment in
recent years. It' s my personal feeling, but if we don' t start
listening to these people who have a working knowledge of the forces
of nature, then we' re in trouble.
Look at the weather here, it' s been very erratic. And Japan is
experiencing an ever-growing pattern of irregular weather. How are
we going to cope with it all? Our governments are going to have
a hard time, not only in our generation but for those to follow.
We have to turn back to the wisdom of our ancestors and listen to
nature once more.
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